The Ultimate Guide to Caring for Your Pearls

Pearls aren’t like other gems, and this is part of the reason why we love them so much! Their organic composition makes them soft, porous, and prone to scratching, dehydration, and damage from acids and chemicals. So, unlike tougher stones, pearls require gentle care and mindful handling.

Pearls contain water and need humidity to maintain their shine. If they dry out, they can lose their natural lustre over time. Exposure to acids, chemicals, and heat can also damage them, causing them to become dull and even crack. With proper care, though, you can prevent these issues.

Last on, first off

This golden rule of pearl care is simple: pearls should be the last accessory you put on and the first you take off.

Here’s why:

• Makeup, perfume, and hairspray all contain chemicals that can damage the surface of pearls. To protect your jewellery, apply all beauty products first, then pop on your pearls.
• Pearls can scratch easily, so putting them on after you’re dressed helps avoid accidental bumps or snags.

Despite being born in water, pearls are sensitive to moisture

Water – especially chlorinated or salt – can harm pearls. Chemicals in pools and seawater or tap water salts can be especially damaging. If you’re planning on swimming or showering, it’s best to leave your pearls at home.

If your pearls accidentally get wet, be sure to dry them off thoroughly before storing them. Flat-dry pearl necklaces and bracelets on a soft surface, rather than hanging them, as this will help prevent the silk thread from stretching or weakening.

Avoid heat and sweat as much as possible

Sweating during strenuous activities can dull pearls, and exposure to excessive heat can dry them out. To keep your pearls safe from these conditions, take them off before you start cooking, cleaning, or hitting the gym.

Unlike diamonds or other gemstones, pearls actually need a bit of moisture in the air to stay hydrated. If you live in a particularly dry climate, consider storing your pearls with a small glass of water nearby to maintain some humidity in their storage space.

The simplest way to maintain the lustre of your pearls

• After wearing, use a soft, lint-free cloth to gently wipe away any oils, dust, or residue - this routine can help prevent build-up that dulls their shine
• If your pearls look particularly grimy, use a cloth dampened with a mixture of mild, soapy water to wipe them down, then rinse them with fresh water
• Avoid soaking pearls, as too much water exposure isn’t good for the silk thread

Ensure the security of your pearls

Over time, most pearls - especially those drilled and affixed to posts for pendants, earrings, and bracelets - may experience some wear, causing the adhesive  to deteriorate. To check the security of your pearls, gently twist them; if you notice any movement, it’s time for a check to the jewellers.

At Latitude, we are here to help. Bring your piece to us, and we’ll ensure it is properly secured for lasting durability.

Good storage is essential for pearls

Store your pearls in a soft pouch or a fabric-lined jewellery box to protect them from other harder gems and metals that could scratch them. A dedicated, velvet-lined box is a great choice.

Avoid plastic! It can trap moisture and cause them to dry out over time. Instead, choose a breathable fabric pouch or box to keep them safe. As pearls need to “breathe,” we recommend avoiding airtight containers for long periods. An overly dry environment can dehydrate pearls, causing them to lose their lustre and become brittle.

Pro tip: Regularly restringing your pearls helps ensure the thread stays strong and allows you to check each pearl for security.

Additional tips to keep your pearls looking beautiful

• Acidic substances are especially harmful to pearls, so avoid exposing them to lemon juice, vinegar, or any acidic foods and drinks
• Pearls are soft and sensitive to rough handling - when putting them on or taking them off, do so gently to avoid stretching or straining the silk threads
• Pearls may not be ideal for everyday, hands-on activities, so if you know you’ll be working with your hands or moving around a lot, it may be best to save your pearls for after-work or special occasions

Despite what we've said in that last point, a gentle balance is required. Unlike other gemstones that can wear out with too much exposure, wearing your pearls can actually enhance their appearance - the natural oils from your skin can act as a polish, keeping your pearls shiny and enhancing their iridescence. So, don’t be afraid to wear your pearls regularly – just remember to clean them after and store them properly.

Caring for pearls is well worth the effort

These gems are delicate yet durable, elegant yet resilient—and when cared for properly, they can last a lifetime and beyond. By taking a few simple precautions and handling them with care, you’ll keep your pearls looking radiant and glowing, ready to be passed down as timeless treasures.

Our signature Australian Black Pearls are naturally radiant, and a narrative of the ocean's timeless allure. Shop our range today, and find your perfect pearls.